| Pamarawan | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | City of Malolos (Capital) |
| Province | Bulacan |
| PSGC code | PH0301410037 |
| Population (2020 est.) | 2,587 |
| Area | 2.1 km² |
| Cell towers | 0 |
| Coverage status | Dead zone: no towers from any source |
| Typhoons since 1980 | 59 (within 100 km) |
Pamarawan is a barangay of City of Malolos (Capital), Bulacan, Philippines, with an estimated population of 2,587 (WorldPop 2020, corrected zonal estimate). It is classified as a connectivity dead zone: neither the national tower registry nor crowdsourced signal data records any cell tower within the barangay. Household income in the area is estimated at ₱47,910 per month; a Starlink satellite subscription (₱4,099/month) would represent approximately 9% of that income.
| Indicator | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Registered cell towers (NTC) | 0 | NTC registry |
| Crowdsourced towers (OpenCelliD) | 0 | OpenCelliD |
| Coverage classification | Dead zone: no towers from any source | Cross-validation |
| Median download (where tested) | 24.4 Mbps | M-Lab |
| Backbone proximity | 25 to 50 km from the backbone | Submarine Cable Map / PeeringDB / DICT |
Estimated household income: ₱47,910/month (modeled from PSA poverty incidence, 4.6% for the municipality). Starlink (₱4,099/month) would consume about 9% of household income.
| Indicator | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mean elevation | -0 m | FABDEM |
| Mean slope | 11.1° | FABDEM |
| Tree canopy height | 5.0 m | ETH Global Canopy 2020 |
| Travel time to nearest city | 50 min | Malaria Atlas Project |
Since 1980, 59 tropical cyclones have passed within 100 km (NOAA IBTrACS). Satellite records show 36 observed flood event(s) (Global Flood Database). Lightning density is 0.30 strokes/km²/year (WGLC).
Annual average night-time radiance (NASA VIIRS), a proxy for electrification and economic activity:
NTC tower registry · OpenCelliD · WorldPop 2020 (100 m, corrected zonal statistics) · PSA Small Area Estimates · NASA VIIRS · NOAA IBTrACS v04 · Global Flood Database · ETH Global Canopy Height · FABDEM · Malaria Atlas Project · WGLC lightning climatology · Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints · Starlink Philippines published pricing. Methodology: data fused at barangay level using PSGC boundaries (2023).